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A Highly Sensitive and Selective Enzymatic Biosensor Based on Direct Electrochemistry of Hemoglobin at Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Modified Activated Screen Printed Carbon Electrode
Authors:Selvakumar Palanisamy  Chelladurai Karuppiah  Shen‐Ming Chen  Prakash Periakaruppan
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No.?1, Section?3, Chung‐Hsiao East Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan;2. Post Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Thiagarajar College, Madurai‐625009, Tamilnadu, India fax: +886?2270?25238;3. tel: +886?2270?17147
Abstract:A sensitive enzymatic biosensor has been developed for the detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), nitrite (equation image ) and trichloroacetic acid (TCA) by using hemoglobin (Hb) immobilized on activated screen printed carbon electrode (ASPCE) and zinc oxide (ZnO) composite. A pair of well defined redox peaks is observed with a heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant (Ks) of 5.27 s?1 for Hb at ASPCE/ZnO. The biosensor exhibits the detection of H2O2, TCA and equation image in the concentration range of 0.5–129.5 µmol L?1, 2.5–72.5 mmol L?1 and 0.2–674 µmol L?1 with the detection limit of 0.083 µmol L?1, 0.12 mmol L?1 and 0.069 µmol L?1, respectively.
Keywords:Activated screen printed carbon electrode  Zinc oxide  Hemoglobin  Direct electrochemistry  Biosensors
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