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Electrochemical Determination of Organic Compounds in Automotive Fuels
Authors:André L. Santos  Regina M. Takeuchi  Rodrigo A. A. Muñoz  Lúcio Angnes  Nelson R. Stradiotto
Affiliation:1. Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, Faculdade de Ciências Integradas do Pontal, 38304‐402, Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil;2. Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, Instituto de Química, 38400‐902, Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil;3. Universidade de S?o Paulo, Instituto de Química, 05508‐000, S?o Paulo, S?o Paulo, Brazil;4. Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, 14800‐900, Araraquara, S?o Paulo, Brazil
Abstract:This article critically reviews the electroanalytical methods devoted for the determination of organic compounds in automotive fuels that can range from contaminants to additives typically introduced into liquid biofuels and liquid fossil fuels. Contaminants such as aldehydes and ketones in bioethanol, free fatty acids and glycerol in biodiesel, and sulfur and nitrogen organic compounds in gasoline and diesel fuel, and additives such as colour markers and antioxidants added to fuels were determined by electroanalytical methods. Special focus is given to electrodes, electrochemical techniques, and sample preparation strategies. Future directions of research on electroanalysis of liquid fuels are presented.
Keywords:Liquid biofuels  Liquid fossil fuels  Organic species  Electrochemical methods
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