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GC-O-MS对比两种浓香型白酒中的挥发性成分
引用本文:王然,李蕊,宋焕禄.GC-O-MS对比两种浓香型白酒中的挥发性成分[J].北京工商大学学报(自然科学版),2012,30(1):41-45.
作者姓名:王然  李蕊  宋焕禄
作者单位:北京工商大学食品学院,北京,100048
基金项目:北京市学术创新人才专项资助项目(PHR200906110)
摘    要:通过直接进样法对两种浓香型白酒五粮液和盐井坊进行了气相色谱-嗅闻-质谱的定性和相对定量分析,得出两种酒风味不同的主要原因有酒中含有的酯类和酸类的不同配比,醇类和醛、酮类在种类上的差别等.五粮液中主要的4种酯,己酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯和丁酸乙酯的比例为1∶0.18∶0.07∶0.08,而在盐井坊中这四种酯的比例为1∶0.24∶0.24∶0.08.五粮液中醋酸、丁酸和己酸的比例为0.26∶0.10∶1,而盐井坊中这三种酸的比例为1.17∶0.26∶1.

关 键 词:白酒  挥发性成分  五粮液  盐井坊  气相色谱-嗅闻-质谱

Comparison of Volatile Compounds from Two Kinds of Luzhou-flavor Liquor by GC-O-MS
WANG Ran,LI Rui and SONG Huan-lu.Comparison of Volatile Compounds from Two Kinds of Luzhou-flavor Liquor by GC-O-MS[J].Journal of Beijing Technology and Business University:Natural Science Edition,2012,30(1):41-45.
Authors:WANG Ran  LI Rui and SONG Huan-lu
Institution:(School of Food and Chemical Engineering,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China)
Abstract:The volatile compounds of two kinds of luzhou-flavor liquor,Wuliangye and Yanjingfang,were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively by gas chromatography-olfactometry-mass spectrometry(GC-O-MS).The main difference between the two kinds of wines were that esters and acids were in different proportions,and alcohols,aldehydes and ketones were different in types.In Wuliangye,there were four major esters,ethyl caproate,ethyl acetate,ethyl lactate and ethyl butyrate,the ratio of which was 1∶0.18∶0.07∶0.08,however in Yanjingfang,the ratio of the four esters was 1∶0.24∶0.24∶0.08.In Wuliangye,the ratio of acetic acid,butyric acid and caproic acid was 0.26∶0.10∶1,but the ratio was 1.17∶0.26∶1 in Yanjingfang.
Keywords:liquor  volatiles  wuliangye  yanjingfang  GC-O-MS
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