论民俗风情在文艺作品中的多重价值显现

民俗风情对文艺创作有着根本性的制约作用，文艺民俗学因之而成为文艺研究的一个重要领域。作为一种广泛存在的社会现象，“民俗”在民间创造和传承过程中具有集体性、传承性、神秘感及地域时代差异。民俗与文艺的结合与互动，缘于人类把握世界和表达自我的共同需要，是一种植根于民族文化深层的普遍性文艺现象。民俗从内容描写上的渗入与补充、形式构成上的影响与借鉴两个方面对文艺创作产生影响，体现出自身的多重艺术价值。强化文艺的民俗倾向，是民族文学走向世界的一个有效途径。

On the Representation of Multi-values in the Folkways in Literature and Art

The folkways fundamentally restrain the creation of literature and art, therefore literary folklore becomes an important field for the study of literature and art. As a wide-ranging social phenomenon, the folkways create and spread among the people with mystery and difference. The combination and interaction of folkways and literature and art stem from the common needs of understanding the world and expressing themselves as mankind; and it is a universal literary phenomenon from the deep national culture. The folkways influence the literary creation from the content to form, and represent the varied artistic values of itself. To strengthen the folkway tendency of literature and art is an effective way for the national literature to move towards the world.