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g-Jitter free convection flow in the stagnation-point region of a three-dimensional body
Authors:Sharidan Shafie  Norsarahaida Amin  Ioan Pop  
Institution:aDepartment of Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia;bFaculty of Mathematics, University of Cluj, CP 253, R-3400 Cluj, Romania
Abstract:A numerical solution of the effect of a small fluctuating gravitational field characteristic of g-jitter is presented. Specifically the problem of free convection boundary layer flow near a three-dimensional stagnation point of attachment resulting from a step change in its constant surface temperature is considered. The transformed non-similar boundary layer equations are solved using the Keller-box method, which is essentially an implicit finite-difference scheme. Numerical results are given for a value of the Prandtl number, Pr = 0.72 with the forcing amplitude, ε, and the forcing frequency, Ω. It is shown that g-jitter affects considerably the flow characteristics, namely the skin friction and the rate of heat transfer. Comparison with earlier results for the case of constant gravity field show very good agreement.
Keywords:g-Jitter  Stagnation-point  Three-dimensional  Boundary layer  Numerical results
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