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Polarization state of high-order harmonic emission from aligned molecules
Authors:Levesque Jérôme  Mairesse Yann  Dudovich Nirit  Pépin Henri  Kieffer Jean-Claude  Corkum P B  Villeneuve D M
Institution:National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0R6, Canada.
Abstract:High harmonic emission in isotropic gases is polarized in the same direction as the incident laser polarization. Laser-induced molecular alignment allows us to break the symmetry of the gas medium. By using aligned molecules in high harmonic generation experiments, we show that the polarization of the extreme ultraviolet emission depends strongly on the molecular alignment and the orbital structure. Polarization measurements give insight into the molecular orbital symmetry. Furthermore, molecular alignment will allow us to produce attosecond pulses with time-dependent polarization.
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