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Measurements of the proton elastic-form-factor ratio mu pG p E/G p M at low momentum transfer
Authors:Ron G  Glister J  Lee B  Allada K  Armstrong W  Arrington J  Beck A  Benmokhtar F  Berman B L  Boeglin W  Brash E  Camsonne A  Calarco J  Chen J P  Choi Seonho  Chudakov E  Coman L  Craver B  Cusanno F  Dumas J  Dutta C  Feuerbach R  Freyberger A  Frullani S  Garibaldi F  Gilman R  Hansen O  Higinbotham D W  Holmstrom T  Hyde C E  Ibrahim H  Ilieva Y  de Jager C W  Jiang X  Jones M K  Kang H  Kelleher A  Khrosinkova E  Kuchina E  Kumbartzki G  LeRose J J  Lindgren R  Markowitz P  May-Tal Beck S  McCullough E  Meekins D  Meziane M  Meziani Z-E  Michaels R  Moffit B  Norum B E  Oh Y  Olson M  Paolone M  Paschke K  Perdrisat C F  Piasetzky E
Affiliation:Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
Abstract:High-precision measurements of the proton elastic form-factor ratio, mu pG p E/G p M, have been made at four-momentum transfer, Q2, values between 0.2 and 0.5 GeV2. The new data, while consistent with previous results, clearly show a ratio less than unity and significant differences from the central values of several recent phenomenological fits. By combining the new form-factor ratio data with an existing cross-section measurement, one finds that in this Q2 range the deviation from unity is primarily due to G p E being smaller than expected.
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