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Exact Analysis of Level-Crossing Statistics for (d+1)-Dimensional Fluctuating Surfaces
Authors:A Bahraminasab  M Sadegh Movahed  S D Nasiri  A A Masoudi  Muhammad Sahimi
Institution:(1) International Center for Theoretical Physics, Strada Costiera 11, I-34100 Trieste, Italy;(2) Deptartment of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, 11365-9161, Iran;(3) Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Tehran, 19395-5531, Iran;(4) Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, 19395-4716, Iran;(5) Department of Physics, Alzahra University, Tehran, 19834, Iran;(6) Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-1211, USA
Abstract:We carry out an exact analysis of the average frequency ν+ αxi in the direction x i of positiveslope crossing of a given level α such that, h(x, t) −$$\bar{h}$$ = α, of growing surfaces in spatial dimension d. Here, h(x, t) is the surface height at time t, and $$\bar{h}$$ is its mean value. We analyze the problem when the surface growth dynamics is governed by the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation without surface tension, in the time regime prior to appearance of cusp singularities (sharp valleys), as well as in the random deposition (RD) model. The total number N + of such level-crossings with positive slope in all the directions is then shown to scale with time as t d/2 for both the KPZ equation and the RD model. PACS number(s): 52.75.Rx, 68.35.Ct
Keywords:level crossing analysis  surface growth
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