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Radiation grafting from binary monomer mixtures. I. Vinyl ether of monoethanolamine and vinyl ether of ethyleneglycol
Authors:Zauresh S Nurkeeva  Al-Sayed Abdel Aal  Vitaliy V Khutoryanskiy  Grigoriy A Mun  Aida G Beksyrgaeva
Institution:

a Department of Chemical Physics & Macromolecular Chemistry, Kazakh National University, Karasai Batyra 95, Almaty 480012, Kazakhstan

b Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI), Hellwan 87, Cairo, Egypt

c Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Taylor Street 27, Glasgow, Scotland G4 0NR, UK

Abstract:Gamma-radiation grafting of vinyl ether of monoethanolamine and vinyl ether of ethyleneglycol (VEEG) on polyethylene films has been studied from binary monomer mixtures. The effect of co-monomer composition and total exposure radiation dose on the grafting process is investigated. A combination of potentiometric and gravimetric techniques is applied to determine the grafting degree of each monomer in the final graft copolymer. The presence of more active monomer VEEG in the mixture was found to enhance the grafting of both monomers because the increasing of copolymerization rate which in turn increases the total grafting degree. The modification of the hydrophilic properties of the graft copolymer is studied by examining the grafted films for water- and copper (II) ions uptake.
Keywords:Radiation grafting  Vinyl ethers  Binary mixtures  Cationic polymer  Metal uptake
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