Evaluation of entanglement of CV-pair |
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Authors: | N O Cherkashyna and C V Usenko |
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Institution: | (1) Center for Quantum Computer Technology School of Physical Sciences, The University of Queensland, 4072 St. Lucia, QLD, Australia |
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Abstract: | Practical realizations of qubits and systems of qubits are implement by particles with states from infinite-dimensional space,
such as space of wave functions for coordinate representation of quantum mechanics. Properties of the entangled states of
continuous variables differ from such for discrete variables. That occurs due to existence of unlimited operators of observables
and their uncertainties. In this work we used and extended idea of entanglement estimation for the case of continuous variables
with the help of covariance matrix norm. Well-known concurrence was calculated with the help of covariance of observables.
The goal of this paper is to check if it is possible to apply this idea to continuous variables. We consider coherent electron
pair as the object of our investigation. We also consider coordinate and momentum of coherent electron pair as basis of observables.
In this work, a new characteristic of entanglement is proposed. We evaluated that using correlation function instead of covariance.
For the small distances between particles, it coincides with covariance matrix norm but for the big distances, it remains
restricted. |
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Keywords: | |
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