Fusability and fissionability in 86Kr-induced reactions near and below the fusion barrier |
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Authors: | W Reisdorf FP Hessberger KD Hildenbrand S Hofmann G Münzenberg K-H Schmidt WFW Schneider K Sümmerer G Wirth JV Kratz K Schutt C-C Sahm |
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Institution: | Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, GSI, Darmstadt, Federal Republic of Germany;Institut für Kernchemie, Universität Mainz, Federal Republic of Germany;Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Hochscule Darmstadt, Federal Republic of Germany |
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Abstract: | Evaporation-residue excitation functions for the reactions 86Kr + 70,76Ge, 92,100 Mo, 99,102,104 Ru have been measured using activation methods and the velocity filter SHIP. The data span the region from well below the fusion barrier up to, and beyond, the energy where limitation by fission competition takes place. The data are shown to be compatible with the concept of complete fusion followed by the statistical decay of the equilibrated compound nucleus. Information on both the fusion probability at and below the fusion threshold and the fissionability of the compound nuclei formed, is extracted. The model dependence of the extracted fission barriers is discussed in detail. In analogy to studies involving lighter projectiles, strong correlations between the low-energy nuclear-structure properties of the nuclei and the subbarrier fusion probability are found. A relative shift of the fusion barrier to higher energies, that increases with the number of valence neutrons in the target nuclei, is observed. |
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Keywords: | Nuclear reactions |
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