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Inequalities for ranks of partitions and the first moment of ranks and cranks of partitions
Authors:Song Heng Chan  Renrong Mao
Institution:Division of Mathematical Sciences, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang link, Singapore, 637371, Republic of Singapore
Abstract:We prove two monotonicity properties of N(m,n)N(m,n), the number of partitions of n with rank m. They are (i) for any nonnegative integers m and n,
N(m,n)?N(m+2,n),N(m,n)?N(m+2,n),
and, (ii) for any nonnegative integers m and n   such that n?12n?12, n≠m+2nm+2,
N(m,n)?N(m,n−1).N(m,n)?N(m,n1).
G.E. Andrews, B. Kim, and the first author introduced ospt(n)ospt(n), a function counting the difference between the first positive rank and crank moments. They proved that ospt(n)>0ospt(n)>0. In another article, K. Bringmann and K. Mahlburg gave an asymptotic estimate for ospt(n)ospt(n). The two monotonicity properties for N(m,n)N(m,n) lead to stronger inequalities for ospt(n)ospt(n) that imply the asymptotic estimate.
Keywords:Partitions  Ranks  Cranks  Monotonicity  Inequality
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