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Chemical synthesis of RNA via 2′-O-cyanoethylated intermediates
Authors:Hisao Saneyoshi  Kaori Ando  Mitsuo Sekine
Institution:a Department of Life Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan
b Division of Collaborative Research for Bioscience and Biotechnology, Frontier Collaborative Research Center, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
c CREST, JST (Japan Science and Technology Agency), Nagatsuta, Midoriku, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan
d Department of Applied Chemistry, Gifu University, Yanagito, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
Abstract:It was found that 2′-O-cyanoethyl group could be removed from 2′-O-cyanoethylated ribonucleoside derivatives by treatment with Bu4NF. This finding was successfully applied to the synthesis of oligoribonucleotides via their 2′-O-cyanoethylated derivatives as key intermediates where a cyanoethyl group was used as the 2′-hydroxyl protecting group. The rate of condensation using this protecting group in the presence of various activators was generally faster than that observed when a TBDMS group was used as the protecting group.
Keywords:RNA synthesis  Hydroxyl protecting group  β-Elimination  siRNA
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