Über die thermische,katalytische und photochemische Stickstoff-Eliminierung des 1-Diazo-3-(1-methylcyclopenta-2,4-dienyl)-2-propanons

The Thermal, Catalytic, and Photochemical Denitrogenation of 1-Diazo-3-(1-methylcyclopenta-2,4-dienyl)-2-propanone The synthesis of the title compound 12 is described. This diazoketone, distinguished by its C_s-symmetry and by a built-in cisoid diene unit, gives 5-methyltricyclo[3.3.0.0^2,8]oct-6-ene-3-one ( 13 ) when subjected to thermal or catalytic denitrogenation with rhodium (II) acetate or copper (II) acetylacetonate. Direct irradiation of 12 at 350 nm causes Wolff rearrangement, whereas the benzophenone-sensitized photolysis gives again ketone 13 . A 1,4-carbene or carbenoid addition was never observed under the conditions described. The ketone 13 equilibrates thermally or under base catalysis with 1-methyltricyclo[3.3.0.0^2,8]oct-6-ene-3-one ( 17 ). The key step of this apparent CH₃ migration is shown to be a Cope rearrangement of the corresponding enols (hydroxysemibullvalenes).