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Reactions of ketenes. XX. Phenylketene dimethylacetal as synthon for the introduction of functionalized phenylethyl units
Authors:M. Liliana Graziano  M. Rosaria Iesce  Rachele Scarpati
Abstract:Phenylketene dimethylacetal ( 1 ) reacts with the α-diazoketones to give the dihydrofurans 6 . These compounds, as cyclic ortho esters, can undergo dealcoholation into the furans 2 and hydrolysis into the γ-ketoesters 3 and into the γ-ketoacids 4 . Cyclopropane acetal 8 , obtained starting from acetal 1 and ethyl diazoacetate, by heating leads quantitatively to functionalized ester 9 . These synthetic methods enlarge the sphere of applicability of the electron-rich alkene 1 as synthon in organic synthesis.
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