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Stable limits of empirical processes of moving averages with infinite variance
Abstract:The paper obtains a functional limit theorem for the empirical process of a stationary moving average process Xt with i.i.d. innovations belonging to the domain of attraction of a symmetric greek small letter alpha-stable law, 1<greek small letter alpha<2, with weights bj decaying as j, 1<β<2/greek small letter alpha. We show that the empirical process (normalized by N1/greek small letter alphaβ) weakly converges, as the sample size N increases, to the process cx+L++cx?L?, where L+,L? are independent totally skewed greek small letter alphaβ-stable random variables, and cx+,cx? are some deterministic functions. We also show that, for any bounded function H, the weak limit of suitably normalized partial sums of H(Xs) is an greek small letter alphaβ-stable Lévy process with independent increments. This limiting behavior is quite different from the behavior of the corresponding empirical processes in the parameter regions 1/greek small letter alpha<β<1 and 2/greek small letter alpha<β studied in Koul and Surgailis (Stochastic Process. Appl. 91 (2001) 309) and Hsing (Ann. Probab. 27 (1999) 1579), respectively.
Keywords:Empirical process  Moving average process  Infinite variance  Functional limit theorem  Lévy process
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