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Taming 3-manifolds using scalar curvature
Authors:Stanley Chang  Shmuel Weinberger  Guoliang Yu
Institution:1.Department of Mathematics,Wellesley College,Wellesley,USA;2.Department of Mathematics,University of Chicago,Chicago,USA;3.Department of Mathematics,Vanderbilt University,Nashville,USA
Abstract:In this paper we address the issue of uniformly positive scalar curvature on noncompact 3-manifolds. In particular we show that the Whitehead manifold lacks such a metric, and in fact that \mathbbR3{\mathbb{R}^3} is the only contractible noncompact 3-manifold with a metric of uniformly positive scalar curvature. We also describe contractible noncompact manifolds of higher dimension exhibiting this curvature phenomenon. Lastly we characterize all connected oriented 3-manifolds with finitely generated fundamental group allowing such a metric.
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