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Some remarks on trigonometric sums
Authors:K -H Indlekofer  I Kátai
Institution:1.University of Paderborn,Paderborn,Germany;2.Department of Computer Algebra,E?tv?s Loránd University,Budapest,Hungary
Abstract:Let
$$
S(x|\alpha ;Y_m ,X_p ) = \sum\limits_{m_j p \leqq x} {Y_{m_j } X_p e^{2\pi i\alpha m_j p} } ,
$$
where m 1 < m 2 < … < m t $$
x^{\delta _x } 
$$, δ x → 0, p runs over the primes p$$
\sqrt x ,\left| {Y_{m_j } } \right|
$$ ≦ 1, |X p | ≦ 1. It is assumed that m v , $$
Y_{m_v } 
$$, X p may depend on x. Assume that $$
\nu _x : = \sum\limits_{j = 1}^t {1/m_j  \to \infty (x \to \infty )} 
$$. It is proved that
$$
\mathop {\max }\limits_{Y_m ,X_p } \left| {S(x|\alpha ;Y_m ,X_p )} \right| = o_x (1)\sum\limits_{j = 1}^t \pi  \left( {\frac{x}
{{m_j }}} \right)
$$
for almost all irrational α, π(x) = number of primes up to x. Research supported by the Applied Number Theory Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Science and by a grant from OTKA T46993.
Keywords: and phrases" target="_blank"> and phrases  exponential sums
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