Enhanced radiation crosslinking of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid to polymers: alkanes as model compounds for polyethylene |
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Authors: | D. Campbell A. Charlesby |
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Affiliation: | Physics Department, Royal Military College of Science, Shrivenham, Swindon, Wilts., England |
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Abstract: | The crosslinking of polyethylene by irradiation is enhanced in the presence of acrylic acid. This process has been studied for model compounds; for 14C-labelled hexadecane, each molecule of polyacrylic acid is linked to an average of 47 hexadecane molecules; at the radiation dose used, this result implies a hitherto unexpected chain reaction. Evidence from ESR spectra indicates an ionic intermediate. |
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