Nitrogen rotational excitation by collisions with argon-observations and comprison with theory

Measurements of the distribution of rotational states in a nitrogen molecular beam before and after deflection by collision with rare gas atoms are interpreted in terms of the intermolecular potential. A potential of the form V(R, θ) = 4?(1 + b₂P₂(cosθ)| R^*12 ? 4θ 1 + α₂P₂(cosθ)]/R^*6 is used with semiclassical theory using the sudden approximation to fit the observations. As α₂ is known, as well as ? and the size parameter, σ, the objective is to find b₂. However, the calculated state distributions are found to systematically vary from those measured, irrespective of the value of b₂. This result is tentatively explained as due to the inadequacies of the 12-6 potential.