The increasing of localized free volume in bulk metallic glass under uniaxial compression

Using transmission electron microscopy and electron diffraction, we have investigated the microstructure of a Zr₅₅Al₁₀Ni₅Cu₃₀ bulk metallic glass under a uniaxial compression until a failure occurs at room temperature. It is shown that the amorphous structure has changed locally in the vicinity of the failure plane after the plastic deformation. An increase in free volume is observed within the localized areas due to the concentration of plastic flow, suggesting that the increasing of local free volume dominates the deformation mechanism of the metallic glass. The effect of free volume on the `serrated flow' behaviour in the stress--strain curves during the uniaxial compression is discussed.