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Evolution of Spin and Charge in a System with Interacting Impurity and Conducting Electrons *
作者姓名:张永梅 熊诗杰
作者单位:[1]CollegeofScience,NanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstranautics,Nanjing210016 [2]NationalLaboratoryofSolidStateMicrostructuresandDepartmentofPhysics,NanjingUniversitv,Nanjing210093
摘    要:We investigate the dynamics of spin and charge in an interacting system consisting of impurity and conduct-ing electrons. The time evolution of spin and charge in the impurity is given by solving the time-dependent Schroedinger equations for the many-body states of the interacting system. By switching on the interaction be-tween impurity and conducting electrons, the spin and charge of the impurity begin oscillations with frequencies that reflect the elementary excitations of the interacting system. The dynamics reflects the basic picture of the Kondo effect.

关 键 词:Schroedinger方程 相互作用系统 电子自旋 电荷 杂质 电子传递 时间依赖性 量子信息 量子系统 康多效应 Fermi态
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