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Evolution of Spin and Charge in a System with Interacting Impurity and Conducting Electrons *
引用本文:张永梅,熊诗杰.Evolution of Spin and Charge in a System with Interacting Impurity and Conducting Electrons *[J].中国物理快报,2003,20(11):2023-2026.
作者姓名:张永梅  熊诗杰
作者单位:[1]CollegeofScience,NanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstranautics,Nanjing210016 [2]NationalLaboratoryofSolidStateMicrostructuresandDepartmentofPhysics,NanjingUniversitv,Nanjing210093
摘    要:We investigate the dynamics of spin and charge in an interacting system consisting of impurity and conduct-ing electrons. The time evolution of spin and charge in the impurity is given by solving the time-dependent Schroedinger equations for the many-body states of the interacting system. By switching on the interaction be-tween impurity and conducting electrons, the spin and charge of the impurity begin oscillations with frequencies that reflect the elementary excitations of the interacting system. The dynamics reflects the basic picture of the Kondo effect.

关 键 词:Schroedinger方程  相互作用系统  电子自旋  电荷  杂质  电子传递  时间依赖性  量子信息  量子系统  康多效应  Fermi态
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