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A Stable Single‐Site Palladium Catalyst for Hydrogenations
Authors:Gianvito Vilé  Davide Albani  Dr Maarten Nachtegaal  Zupeng Chen  Dr Dariya Dontsova  Prof Markus Antonietti  Prof Núria López  Prof Javier Pérez‐Ramírez
Institution:1. Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Vladimir‐Prelog‐Weg 1, 8093 Zurich (Switzerland);2. Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen (Switzerland);3. Max‐Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Department of Colloid Chemistry, Research Campus Golm, 14424 Potsdam (Germany);4. Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Av. Pa?sos Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona (Spain)
Abstract:We report the preparation and hydrogenation performance of a single‐site palladium catalyst that was obtained by the anchoring of Pd atoms into the cavities of mesoporous polymeric graphitic carbon nitride. The characterization of the material confirmed the atomic dispersion of the palladium phase throughout the sample. The catalyst was applied for three‐phase hydrogenations of alkynes and nitroarenes in a continuous‐flow reactor, showing its high activity and product selectivity in comparison with benchmark catalysts based on nanoparticles. Density functional theory calculations provided fundamental insights into the material structure and attributed the high catalyst activity and selectivity to the facile hydrogen activation and hydrocarbon adsorption on atomically dispersed Pd sites.
Keywords:carbon nitride  flow chemistry  palladium  selective hydrogenation  single‐site catalysis
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