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Rhodium‐Catalyzed CH Annulation of Nitrones with Alkynes: A Regiospecific Route to Unsymmetrical 2,3‐Diaryl‐Substituted Indoles
Authors:Hao Yan  Dr Haolong Wang  Dr Xincheng Li  Dr Xiaoyi Xin  Dr Chunxiang Wang  Prof Dr Boshun Wan
Institution:Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023 (China)
Abstract:The direct C? H annulation of anilines or related compounds with internal alkynes provides straightforward access to 2,3‐disubstituted indole products. However, this transformation proceeds with poor regioselectivity in the synthesis of unsymmetrically 2,3‐diaryl substituted indoles. Herein, we report the rhodium(III)‐catalyzed C? H annulation of nitrones with symmetrical diaryl alkynes as an alternative method to prepare 2,3‐diaryl‐substituted N‐unprotected indoles with two different aryl groups. One of the aryl substituents is derived from N?C‐aryl ring of the nitrone and the other from the alkyne substrate, thus providing the indole products with exclusive regioselectivity.
Keywords:alkynes  C  H activation  indoles  nitrones  rhodium
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