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Utilizing Reversible Interactions in Polymeric Nanoparticles To Generate Hollow Metal–Organic Nanoparticles
Authors:Longyu Li  Dr Conghui Yuan  Dongming Zhou  Dr Alexander E Ribbe  Prof Kevin R Kittilstved  Prof S Thayumanavan
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003‐9336 (USA);2. College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 (P.R. China);3. Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 (USA)
Abstract:The use of reversible linkers in polymers has been of interest mainly for biomedical applications. Herein, we present a novel strategy to utilize reversible interactions in polymeric nanoparticles to generate hollow metal–organic nanoparticles (MOPs). These hollow MOPs are synthesized from self‐assembled polymeric nanoparticles using a simple metal–comonomer exchange process in a single step. The control over the size of the polymer precursor particles translates into a straightforward opportunity for controlling MOP sizes. The shell thickness of the MOPs could be easily tuned by the concentration of metal ions in solution. The underlying mechanism for the formation of these hollow MOPs has been proposed. Evidence for the generality of the method is provided by its application to a variety of metal ions with different coordination geometries.
Keywords:electron microscopy  hollow nanoparticles  organic–  inorganic hybrid composites  polymeric nanoparticles  self‐assembly
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