Synthesis of ent‐Ketorfanol via a C–H Alkenylation/Torquoselective 6π Electrocyclization Cascade |
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Authors: | Eric M Phillips Tehetena Mesganaw Ashay Patel Simon Duttwyler Brandon Q Mercado Prof?Dr Kendall N Houk Prof?Dr Jonathan A Ellman |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect St., New Haven, CT 06520 (USA);2. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095‐1569 (USA) |
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Abstract: | The asymmetric synthesis of ent‐ketorfanol from simple and commercially available precursors is reported. A RhI‐catalyzed intramolecular C? H alkenylation/torquoselective 6π electrocyclization cascade provides a fused bicyclic 1,2‐dihydropyridine as a key intermediate. Computational studies were performed to understand the high torquoselectivity of the key 6π electrocyclization. The computational results demonstrate that a conformational effect is responsible for the observed selectivity. The ketone functionality and final ring are introduced in a single step by a redox‐neutral acid‐catalyzed rearrangement of a vicinal diol to give the requisite carbonyl, followed by intramolecular Friedel–Crafts alkylation. |
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Keywords: | alkaloids asymmetric synthesis C H activation heterocycles torquoselectivity |
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