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Template Synthesis of Linear‐Chain Nanodiamonds Inside Carbon Nanotubes from Bridgehead‐Halogenated Diamantane Precursors
Authors:Yusuke Nakanishi  Dr Haruka Omachi  Dr Natalie A Fokina  Prof?Dr Peter R Schreiner  Prof?Dr Ryo Kitaura  Dr Jeremy E P Dahl  Prof?Dr Robert M K Carlson  Prof?Dr Hisanori Shinohara
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464‐8602 (Japan);2. Research Center for Materials Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464‐8602 (Japan);3. Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus‐Liebig University, Heinrich‐Buff‐Ring 58, 35392 Giessen (Germany);4. Institute for Materials and Energy Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 (USA);5. Institute for Advanced Research, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464‐8602 (Japan)
Abstract:A simple method for the synthesis of linear‐chain diamond‐like nanomaterials, so‐called diamantane polymers, is described. This synthetic approach is primarily based on a template reaction of dihalogen‐substituted diamantane precursors in the hollow cavities of carbon nanotubes. Under high vacuum and in the presence of Fe nanocatalyst particles, the dehalogenated radical intermediates spontaneously form linear polymer chains within the carbon nanotubes. Transmission electron microscopy reveals the formation of well‐aligned linear polymers. We expect that the present template‐based approach will enable the synthesis of a diverse range of linear‐chain polymers by choosing various precursor molecules. The present technique may offer a new strategy for the design and synthesis of one‐dimensional nanomaterials.
Keywords:carbon nanotubes  nanodiamonds  polymers  radicals  template synthesis
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