表面分子纳米结构构筑的分子工程学

以分子工程学的基本思想为指导,基于对表面分子自组装过程基本原理及规律的深入理解,以功能为导向开展表界面分子纳米结构的定向设计与构筑,发展其在分子器件、单分子科学等领域的应用,是纳米科学与技术研究的一个重要方向。本文结合近年来国内外的工作,概述了表面分子工程学中的研究进展,展望了该领域的研究方向。

Engineering Molecular Nanostructures on Surfaces

Engineering functional molecular nanostructures on solid surfaces through a bottom-up self-assembly approach has scientific importance as well as application significance in molecular electronics,single molecular science.Herein we review the recent progress towards the rational design and construction of surface molecular nanostructures,such as surface host-guest assembly,graphene nanoribbons,on the basis of the fundamental understanding of the molecular self-assembly processes on surfaces.