由投影重建图象的样条拟合法

曾获得诺贝尔医学奖的CT(计算机断层扫描)技术,其应用范围已从医学扩展到地质勘探、工业无损探伤等许多工程和科技领域.它的理论基础就是由投影重建图象这样一个数学问题,即已知某函数(在屏幕上表现为图象)沿低维流形(二维情形为直线或曲线,三维情形为平面或曲面)的积分值,反求函数(图象)本身.拉当早在1 916年就提出并研究了这一问题,一般称为拉当变换及其反演.目前已有很多实用算法,如代数重建法,卷积反投影法等田.而CT技术应用范围不断扩大,又促进了算法的研究

A Spline Fitting Method for Image Reconstruction from Projections

In this paper the problem of image reconstruction is considered as a constrained minimiza-tion problem of the functional where constraint conditions are volues of the integral on somemanifolds. Thus, a new method for image reconstruction from projections is developed. The co-mputational algorithms are constructed and the existence and the uniqueness of the solution as aspline function are proved. Some examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the method.