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Random Graph Asymptotics on High-Dimensional Tori
Authors:Markus Heydenreich  Remco van der Hofstad
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Abstract:We investigate the scaling of the largest critical percolation cluster on a large d-dimensional torus, for nearest-neighbor percolation in sufficiently high dimensions, or when d > 6 for sufficiently spread-out percolation. We use a relatively simple coupling argument to show that this largest critical cluster is, with high probability, bounded above by a large constant times V 2/3 and below by a small constant times $${V^{2/3}(\log{V})^{-4/3}}$$ , where V is the volume of the torus. We also give a simple criterion in terms of the subcritical percolation two-point function on $${\mathbb{Z}^d}$$ under which the lower bound can be improved to small constant times $${V^{2/3}}$$ , i.e. we prove random graph asymptotics for the largest critical cluster on the high-dimensional torus. This establishes a conjecture by 1], apart from logarithmic corrections. We discuss implications of these results on the dependence on boundary conditions for high-dimensional percolation. Our method is crucially based on the results in 11, 12], where the $${V^{2/3}}$$ scaling was proved subject to the assumption that a suitably defined critical window contains the percolation threshold on $${\mathbb{Z}^d}$$ . We also strongly rely on mean-field results for percolation on $${\mathbb{Z}^d}$$ proved in 17–20].
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