红外光谱法和量子化学法对离子液体提取水中壬基酚的机理研究

采用红外光游法和毓子化学计算法(密度泛函B3LYP方法),分别对常见离子液体1-甲基-3-丁基咪唑六氟磷酸盐和含羟基的咪唑型离子液体提取水环境中的壬基酚的提取机理进行了研究.研究结果显示常见离子液体与壬基酚相互作用前后的红外谱图上没有氢键存在的迹象,而含羟基的离子液体在与壬基酚作用后其羟基峰发生了明显的红移.量子化学计...

Mechanism study on the extraction of nonylphenol by ionic liquids in water through IR spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculation

The interaction mechanism of the typical ionic liquid (IL) 1-methyl-3-butyl imidazolium hexafluorophosphate (BMIM]PF6]), imidazolium ionic liquid with hydroxyl group and nonylphenol (NP) was studied through infrared (IR) spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations for density functional theory. The results indicated the hydrogen bonds could not be found in the IR spectra before and after IL BMIM]PF6] extracting NP while the absorption peaks of the hydroxyl group of the ILs containing hydroxyl group have red shifts after the ILs extracting NP. It could be seen in the theoretical calculation that the cation BMIM]+ of BMIM]PF6] has the C--H...O hydrogen bond interaction with NP. The O--H...O type hydrogen bond could also be formed between the cation C4H9OHIM]+ of the IL with hydroxyl group and NP. It could be concluded through the two mechanism study methods that the strength of hydrogen bond between the IL with hydroxyl group and NP was bigger than the one between the typical IL BMIM]PF6] and NP, followed by the bigger extraction efficiency of NP by the former, which coincided with the extraction experiment result.