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Quantitative determination of oxidized carbon nanotube probes in yeast by capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection
Authors:Xiao Hua  Zou Hanfa  Pan Chensong  Jiang Xiaogang  Le X Chris  Yang Ling
Affiliation:

aNational Chromatographic R&A Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China

bDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alberta, 10-102 CSB, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G3, Canada

cLaboratory of Pharmaceutical Resource Discovery, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China

Abstract:Short oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubes were functionalized with fluorescein isothiocyanate to form carbon nanotube probes (CNTP). The distribution of CNTP in yeast was quantitatively determined by capillary electrophoresis coupled with laser-induced fluorescence detection. The detection sensitivity for CNTP was greatly improved comparing with UV absorbance and Raman detection. The time- and temperature-dependent influx patterns of CNTP into yeast were obtained. The apparent permeability coefficient for influx of CNTP into yeast was calculated, which suggested that CNTP might permeate into yeast through endocytosis. This study implies that CNTP could be a fine drug transporter and might be wildly used in multidrug resistance research and microorganism detection.
Keywords:Capillary electrophoresis   Laser-induced fluorescence detection   Carbon nanotube probes   Yeast   Apparent permeability coefficient
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