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Edge disjoint Steiner trees in graphs without large bridges
Authors:Matthias Kriesell
Institution:IMADA · University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK–5230 Odense M, Denmark
Abstract:A set A of vertices of an undirected graph G is called kedge‐connected in G if for all pairs of distinct vertices a, bA, there exist k edge disjoint a, b‐paths in G. An Atree is a subtree of G containing A, and an Abridge is a subgraph B of G which is either formed by a single edge with both end vertices in A or formed by the set of edges incident with the vertices of some component of G ? A. It is proved that (i) if A is k·(? + 2)‐edge‐connected in G and every A‐bridge has at most ? vertices in V(G) ? A or at most ? + 2 vertices in A then there exist k edge disjoint A‐trees, and that (ii) if A is k‐edge‐connected in G and B is an A‐bridge such that B is a tree and every vertex in V(B) ? A has degree 3 then either A is k‐edge‐connected in G ? e for some eE(B) or A is (k ? 1)‐edge‐connected in G ? E(B). © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 62: 188–198, 2009
Keywords:Steiner tree  packing  connectivity  bridge
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