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玻碳电极上DTAB对氧还原反应的促进作用
引用本文:张小弟,李伟善,黄幼菊,彭海燕.玻碳电极上DTAB对氧还原反应的促进作用[J].物理化学学报,2008,24(4):691-694.
作者姓名:张小弟  李伟善  黄幼菊  彭海燕
作者单位:School of Chemistry and Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China; Key Laboratory of Technology on Electrochemical Energy Storage and PowerGeneration in Guangdong Universities,Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 , 科技部国际科技合作计划 , 广东省科研项目
摘    要:用旋转圆盘玻碳电极研究了阳离子表面活性剂十二烷基三甲基溴化铵(DTAB)对氧还原反应的影响. 结果表明, DTAB明显提高了玻碳电极对氧还原的电催化活性. 通过对氧还原电流与旋转速度的关系以及动力学电流与电位的Tafel关系分析, 发现DTAB提高了玻碳电极对氧还原反应电荷传递步骤的传递系数, 因此加快了氧还原的动力学过程.

关 键 词:氧还原反应  过氧化氢  阳离子表面活性剂  动力学  催化  
收稿时间:2007-10-19
修稿时间:2007年10月19

Promotion of Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Vitreous Carbon Electrode by DTAB
ZHANG Xiao-Di,LI Wei-Shan,HUANG You-Ju,PENG Hai-Yan.Promotion of Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Vitreous Carbon Electrode by DTAB[J].Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica,2008,24(4):691-694.
Authors:ZHANG Xiao-Di  LI Wei-Shan  HUANG You-Ju  PENG Hai-Yan
Institution:School of Chemistry and Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China; Key Laboratory of Technology on Electrochemical Energy Storage and PowerGeneration in Guangdong Universities,Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
Abstract:The effect of cationic surfactant, dodecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (DTAB), on oxygen reduction reaction was studied by rotating vitreous carbon disk electrode. The results showed that the catalytic activity of vitreous carbon electrode on oxygen reduction reaction could be improved significantly by DTAB. From the analyses on the relation between the current of oxygen reduction and rotating speed of the electrode and the Tafel relation between kinetic current and potential, it was found that DTAB promoted the transfer coefficient of charge transfer step for oxygen reduction reaction on vitreous carbon electrode, thus improved the kinetics of oxygen reduction reaction.
Keywords:Oxygen reduction reaction  H2O2  Cationic surfactant  Kinetics  Catalysis
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