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Effect of high gamma dose on the PADC properties
Authors:F Abu-Jarad  A M Hala  M Farhat and M Islam
Institution:

* Energy Resources Division, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran -31261, Saudi Arabia

+ Nuclear Engineering Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia

++ Alshifa Medical Syringes Mfg. Co. Ltd. P.O. Box 7917, Dammam 31472, Saudi Arabia

Abstract:The effect of the properties of PADC nuclear track detectors after exposure to high doses of gamma absorbed doses up to 5×105 Gray (50 Mrad) were studied. The gamma source was a 9.03 PBq (244 KCi), Co-60 source. Results indicate that each of the bulk etch rate (Vb), the tracks etch rate (Vt) and the sensitivity (V) of the detectors increases with the high gamma absorbed dose, but there is a drop in these parameters at the low gamma absorbed dose. Signs of surface roughness were observed by increasing the gamma absorbed doses and changes in color observed for doses larger than 2×105 Gray. The temperature of detectors during irradiation time reached 41°C. The fission fragment tracks (from Cf-252 source) disappeared quickly within the etching time (minutes) for total absorbed doses greater than 3×105 Gray due to their high bulk etch rate.
Keywords:High gamma absorbed doses  bulk etch rate and track etch rate  sensitivity  surface roughness  short etching time
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