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Stability of coulomb systems with magnetic fields
Authors:Michael Loss  Horng-Tzer Yau
Affiliation:(1) Theoretical Physics, ETH-Hönggerberg, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland;(2) Departments of Mathematics and Physics, Princeton University, Jadwin Hall, P.O.B. 708, 08544 Princeton, NJ, USA
Abstract:The ground state energy of an atom in the presence of an external magnetic filedB (with the electron spin-field interaction included) can be arbitrarity negative whenB is arbitrarily large. We inquire whether stability can be restored by adding the self energy of the field, intB2. For a hydrogenic like atom we prove that there is a critical nuclear charge,zc, such that the atom is stable forz<zc and unstable forz>zc.Work partically supported by U.S. National Scinece Foundation grant DMS-8405264 during the author's stay at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ, USAWork partially supported by U.S. National Science Foundation grant PHY-8116101-A03Work partially supported by U.S. and Swiss National Science Foundation Cooperative Science Program INT-8503858. Current address: Institut f. Mathematik, FU Berlin, Arnimallee 3, D-1000 Berlin 33
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