Photoluminescence of samarium-doped TiO2 nanotubes |
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Authors: | Dong Jin Park Tohru Sekino Satoshi Tsukuda Asuka Hayashi Takafumi Kusunose Shun-Ichiro Tanaka |
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Institution: | aInstitute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM), Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan;bThe Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR), Osaka University, 8-1, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan;cFaculty of Engineering, Kagawa University, Hayashi 2217-20, Takamatsu, Kagawa 761-0396, Japan |
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Abstract: | Samarium (Sm)-modified TiO2 nanotubes (TNTs) were synthesized by low-temperature soft chemical processing. X-ray powder diffraction analyses of the synthesized Sm-doped and non-doped TNTs show a broad peak near 2θ=10°, which is typical of TNTs. The binding energy of Sm 3d5/2 for 10 mol% Sm-doped TNT (1088.3 eV) was chemically shifted from that of Sm2O3 (1087.5 eV), showing that Sm existed in the TiO2 lattice. Sm-doped TNTs clearly exhibited red fluorescence, corresponding to the doped Sm3+ ion in the TNT lattice. The Sm-doped TNT excitation spectrum exhibited a broad curve, which was similar to the UV–vis optical absorption spectrum. Thus, it was considered that the photoluminescence emission of Sm3+-doped TNT with UV-light irradiation was caused by the energy transfer from the TNT matrix via the band-to-band excitation of TiO2 to the Sm3+ ion. |
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Keywords: | Titania nanotube Rare earth Photoluminescence Doping Soft chemical method Energy transfer |
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