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Synthesis of BiOClxBr1−x Nanoplate Solid Solutions as a Robust Photocatalyst with Tunable Band Structure
Authors:Dr. Xing Zhang  Li‐Wei Wang  Chu‐Ya Wang  Dr. Wei‐Kang Wang  Ya‐Li Chen  Dr. Yu‐Xi Huang  Dr. Wen‐Wei Li  Prof. Yu‐Jie Feng  Prof. Han‐Qing Yu
Affiliation:1. CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 (P.R. China), Fax: (+86)?551‐63601592;2. State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090 (P.R. China), Fax: (+86)?451‐86287017
Abstract:The use of bismuth oxyhalides as photocatalysts has received extensive interest because of their high photocatalytic activity and stability. However, available methods for the synthesis of bismuth oxyhalides with tailored morphologies, well‐defined facets, and tunable band gaps are still lacking. In this work, two‐dimensional BiOClxBr1?x solid solution with exposed {001} facets and tunable band gaps were synthesized by using solvothermal methods. The BiOClxBr1?x solid solution nanoplates crystallized in a homogeneous crystal structure but possessed continuously tuned band gaps from 3.39 to 2.78 eV by decreasing the ratio of Cl/Br. Among the synthesized nanoplates, the BiOCl0.5Br0.5 sample exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity for degrading Rhodamine B (RhB), a typical organic pollutant, under visible light. The highest photoactivity of the BiOCl0.5Br0.5 sample was attributed to a synergetic effect of higher surface area, facets exposed, and optimized band structure. The results are of profound significance for the design of novel photocatalyst materials.
Keywords:bismuth  crystal engineering  nanostructures  photophysics  surface analysis
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