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Thermophysical and heat transfer properties of phase change material candidate for waste heat transportation system
Authors:Akihide Kaizawa  Nobuhiro Maruoka  Atsushi Kawai  Hiroomi Kamano  Tetsuji Jozuka  Takeshi Senda  Tomohiro Akiyama
Affiliation:(1) Center for Advanced Research of Energy Conversion Materials, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan;(2) Present address: Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan;(3) Kurimoto Ltd, Kitahorie 1-12-19, Nishiku, Osaka 550-8580, Japan;(4) Sanki Engineering Co, Ltd, Muromachi 4-1-22, Nihonbashi, Chuoku, Tokyo 103-0022, Japan
Abstract:A waste heat transportation system––trans-heat (TH) system––is quite attractive that uses the latent heat of a phase change material (PCM). The purpose of this paper is to study the thermophysical properties of various sugars and sodium acetate trihydrate (SAT) as PCMs for a practical TH system and the heat transfer property between PCM selected and heat transfer oil, by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) and a heat storage tube. As a result, erythritol, with a large latent heat of 344 kJ/kg at melting point of 117°C, high decomposition point of 160°C and excellent chemical stability under repeated phase change cycles was found to be the best PCM among them for the practical TH system. In the heat release experiments between liquid erythritol and flowing cold oil, we observed foaming phenomena of encapsulated oil, in which oil droplet was coated by solidification of PCM.
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