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Threedimensional dynamics of nuclear decay modes
Authors:M. Mirea  D. N. Poenaru  W. Greiner
Affiliation:1. Institute of Atomic Physics, P.O.Box MG-6, RO-76900, Bucharest, Romania
2. Institut für Theoretische Physik der Universit?t, Postfach 111932, D-60054, Frankfurt, Germany
Abstract:We study nondissipative fission dynamics in a wide range of mass asymmetry, covering three groups of nuclear decay modes: cluster radioactivities; alpha-decay and cold fission. The WKB action integral is calculated by using the Werner-Wheeler inertia tensor and the deformation energy within Yukawa-plus-exponential model extended to binary systems with different charge densities. The optimum dynamical trajectory in a threedimensional deformation space (elongation, necking-in and mass-asymmetry) is determined by solving a nonlinear system of differential equations. This new method is illustrated for three decay modes of234U:α-decay, Mg-radioactivity and cold fission with100Zr as a light fragment.
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