运输经济学:理论进步与发展需要

运输经济学的主要变化包括:研究范围扩大,改变了过去以政策论和经营论为主的发展线索,强调运输需求分析,研究方法日趋多样化.运输化发展的阶段是产生这些变化的重要因素,在运输化的不同阶段上,学术界对运输问题的重视程度与关心的内容也不一样.我国目前正处于初步运输化阶段,经济学界不应忽视经济运动空间实现方面的问题,运输经济学还需要有一个较大发展,同时必须改造旧的运输经济学体系.

Transport Economics: Theoretical Progress and Developing Needs

The notable changes in the long-term development of Transport Economics are the extending of the resarch scope;the changing of developing routine,which is based on economical policy and management theory in the past;the emphasizing of transportation demand analysis;and the diversity of researching approaches. The difference in different transportization stages is the essential factor that influences these changes,since the problems concerned and the level of devotion taken by academic circles are different.In the opinion of the authors,China is still at the primary transportization stage now.The issues on spatial realization of economic activities should not be overlooked.Transport Economics still needs to have a further development,and its old theoretical system must be reformed.