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QM/MM: what have we learned,where are we,and where do we go from here?
Authors:Hai Lin  Donald G Truhlar
Institution:(1) Chemistry Department and Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455-0431, USA;(2) Chemistry Department, University of Colorado at Denver, PO Box 173364, Denver, CO 80217, USA
Abstract:This paper briefly reviews the current status of the most popular methods for combined quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) calculations, including their advantages and disadvantages. There is a special emphasis on very general link-atom methods and various ways to treat the charge near the boundary. Mechanical and electric embedding are contrasted. We consider methods applicable to gas-phase organic chemistry, liquid-phase organic and organometallic chemistry, biochemistry, and solid-state chemistry. Then we review some recent tests of QM/MM methods and summarize what we learn about QM/MM from these studies. We also discuss some available software. Finally, we present a few comments about future directions of research in this exciting area, where we focus on more intimate blends of QM with MM. Contribution to the Proceedings of the 10th Electronic Computational Chemistry Conference
Keywords:Boundary treatment  Combined QM/MM  Electrostatic interactions  Embedding scheme  Link atom  Multi-configuration molecular mechanics  Potential energy surfaces
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