Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics study of anharmonic systems: a Mannich base in solution

A Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics study was performed for 4,5-dimethyl-2-(N,N-dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, a Mannich base, to investigate the vibrational properties in solution of its intramolecular hydrogen bond. The dynamic behavior of this hydrogen-bonded system was investigated using an explicit solvent model. Addition of a nonpolar solvent permitted inclusion of delicate environmental effects on the strongly anharmonic system which was studied from first principles. Molecular dynamics and a posteriori quantization of the O-H motion were applied to reproduce the vibrational features of the O-H stretching mode. Consistent application of Car-Parrinello dynamics based on the density functional theory with subsequent solution of the vibrational Schr?dinger equation for the O-H stretching motion offers an effective method for strongly anharmonic systems, and this is supported by the comparison of the results with experimental spectra. As a further element of the intramolecular hydrogen bond study, the effects of deuteration were taken into account and a successful application of the O-H stretching mode quantization technique to the liquid phase is demonstrated. This provides a valuable computational methodology for investigations incorporating nuclear quantum effects in the liquid phase and enzyme active centers and can be used to investigate numerous systems that are not readily susceptible to experimental analysis.