耦合热泵换热器的原理及变工况性能研究

工业能耗占我国总能耗超过70%,而其能源利用效率不足50%,因此工业余热高效回收利用是节能减排的重要途径之一。热泵技术是提升能量品位的有效方法,但吸收式热泵需要配置三个不同温度品位的热源或热汇,而电动热泵受热力学循环、工质物性、压缩机耐温耐压限制以及避免润滑失效一般只能工作于有限温度范围(<100℃)之内,因此该研究将吸收式循环与压缩式循环进行深度耦合,用于直接回收工业余热制取高温热水,同时确保压缩机的安全稳定运行.该文首先分析耦合热泵换热器的运行原理,其次建立了耦合热泵换热器的数学模型,最后对模型进行求解分析了关键参数对耦合热泵换热器性能影响变化规律。在设计工况下,当制取133℃热水时,耦合热泵换热器COP达到3.6,压缩机排气压力为1.2 MPa,排气温度为79℃,远低于压缩机耐温耐压上限和润滑油失效温度,因此耦合热泵换热器在利用余热制取高温热水或蒸汽领域具有一定的应用潜力。

Study on a Hybrid Heat Exchanger Based on Absorption and Compression Cycles

Industrial energy consumption is about 70%in China,however,whose energy efficiency is less than 50%.Heat pump technology is an efficient way to reduce energy consumption and air pollution,but running range is quite limited for different kinds of heat pumps due to thermal cycles、working fluids and limits by compressors.A new heat exchanger basing on absorption and compression cycles is presented and simulated.The COP of this hybrid heat pump heat exchanger could reach 3.6 when its outlet temperature of hot water is 133℃,and its outlet pressure and temperature of compressor are 1.2 MPa and 79℃ respectively.This heat exchanger could be quite promising for industrial heat recovery.