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One-step In-situ Synthesis of Vacancy-rich CoFe2O4@Defective Graphene Hybrids as Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysts for Rechargeable Zn-Air Batteries
Authors:WANG Xin  ZHUANG Linzhou  JIA Yi  ZHANG Lijie  YANG Qin  XU Wenjia  YANG Dongjiang  YAN Xuecheng  ZHANG Longzhou  ZHU Zhonghua  BROWN Christopher L  YUAN Pei  YAO Xiangdong
Abstract:Developing efficient catalysts toward both oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction(OER) is the core task for rechargeable metal-air batteries. Although integration of two active components should be an effective method to produce the bifunctional catalysts in principle, traditional techniques still can not attain fine tunable surface structure during material-hybridization process. Herein, we present a facile short-time in-situ argon(Ar) plasma strategy to fabricate a high-performance bifunctional hybrid catalyst of vacancy-rich CoFe2O4 synergized with defective graphene(r-CoFe2O4@DG). Reflected by the low voltage gap of 0.79 V in two half-reaction measurements, the striking capability to catalyze ORR/OER endows it excellent and durable performance in rechargeable Zn-air batteries, with a maximum power density of 155.2 mW/cm2 and robust stability(up to 60 h). Further experimental and theoretical studies validate its remarkable bifunctional energetics root from plasma-induced surface vacancy defects and interfacial charge polarization between DG and CoFe2O4. This work offers more opportunities for reliable clean energy systems by rational interfacial and defect engineering on catalyst design.
Keywords:Defect  CoFe2O4  Oxygen reduction  Oxygen evolution  Zn-air battery  
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