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Magnetic phase diagram of GdNi2Ge2: a magnetisation and specific-heat study
Institution:1. Van der Waals-Zeeman Institute, Faculty of Science, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Valckenierstraat 65, 1018 XE Amsterdam, The Netherlands;2. International Training Institute for Materials Science—ITIMS, 1 Dai Co Viet Str., Hanoi, Viet Nam;1. Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 620990 Ekaterinburg, Russia;2. Ural Federal University, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia;3. Juelich Centre for Neutron Science and Institute for Complex Systems, Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, ICS-JCNS, 52425 Juelich, Germany;4. Research Neutron Source Heinz Maier-Leibnitz, FRM II, 85747 Garching, Germany;5. Crystallography and Structural Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany;1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;2. Department of Physics, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;3. State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;4. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Engineering Research Center for Novel Electronic Information Materials and Devices, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China;1. Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University,Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan;2. Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University,Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan;3. Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Gofoku, Toyama, 930-8555, Japan;1. M.N. Miheev Institute of Metal Physics, Russian Academy of Science, 620990, Ekaterinburg, Russia;2. Institute of Natural Sciences, Ural Federal University, 620083, Ekaterinburg, Russia;3. Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Suez University, Egypt;1. School of Physical, Environmental and Mathematical Sciences, UNSW Canberra, Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra, ACT 2610, Australia;2. Bragg Institute, ANSTO, PMB 1, Menai, NSW 2234, Australia
Abstract:The antiferromagnetic body-centred tetragonal compound GdNi2Ge2 orders at 28 K. Successive magnetic phase transitions are observed by specific-heat and magnetisation measurements as a function of temperature in different applied magnetic fields. Plots of M2 vs. B/M (Arrott-plots) show various anomalies. On the basis of the experimental results, a magnetic phase diagram is constructed. The multiple magnetic phase transitions are discussed in terms of competing ordering modes in the Gd sublattice.
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