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On the Roots of a Random System of Equations. The Theorem of Shub and Smale and Some Extensions
Authors:Jean-Marc Azaïs  Mario Wschebor
Institution:(1) Laboratoire de Statistique et Probabilites, UMR-CNRS C5583 Universite Paul Sabatier, 118, route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex 4, France;(2) Centro de Matematica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la Republica, Calle Igua 4225, 11400 Montevideo, Uruguay
Abstract:We give a new proof of a theorem of Shub and Smale on the expectation of the number of roots of a system of m random polynomial equations in m real variables, having a special isotropic Gaussian distribution. Further, we present a certain number of extensions, including the behavior as m → +∞ of the variance of the number of roots, when the system of equations is also stationary.
Keywords:Random polynomials  System of random equations  Rice formula
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