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Mononuclear Tetraamineplatinum(II) Complexes: Synthesis,Anticancer Activity,DNA Binding,and Cellular Uptake
Authors:Marc&#x;S Robillard  Bart&#x;A&#x;J Jansen  Martin Lochner  Herv Geneste  Yi Li  Jaap Brouwer  Manfred Hesse  Jan Reedijk
Abstract:The synthesis of three bis(tert‐butoxy)carbonyl]‐protected (tetramine)dichloroplatinum complexes 2a – c of formula cis‐PtCl2(LL)] and of their cationic deprotected analogs 3a – c and their evaluation with respect to in vitro cytotoxicity, intramolecular stability, DNA binding, and cellular uptake is reported. The synthesis comprises the complexation of K2PtCl4] with di‐N‐protected tetramines 1a – c to give 2a – c and subsequent acidolysis, yielding 3a – c . The cytotoxicity of the complexes is in direct relation to the length of the polyamine. Complexes 3a – c display a significant higher affinity for CT DNA as well as for cellular DNA in A2780 cells than cisplatin.
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