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An improved upper bound for the Laplacian spectral radius of graphs
Authors:Mei Lu  Huiqing Liu  Feng Tian  
Institution:aDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;bSchool of Mathematics and Computer Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China;cInstitute of Systems Science, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
Abstract:Let G be a simple graph with n vertices, m edges. Let Δ and δ be the maximum and minimum degree of G, respectively. If each edge of G belongs to t triangles (t≥1), then we present a new upper bound for the Laplacian spectral radius of G as follows:
View the MathML source
Moreover, we give an example to illustrate that our result is, in some cases, the best.
Keywords:Graph  Laplacian spectral radius  Maximum and minimum degree
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